I recently got my car put back together after doing several jobs in tandem (replacing coolant lines, modern fuel pump, a/c work, etc.) and chose today to take it on its first longer drive back to my home town only about 30 minutes away for a car show. Keep in mind that I've owned by car for over 10 years and have driven it thousands of miles. A few minutes before arriving, I went over a minor bump in the road while going 45 MPH and the engine died without warning. All the electrical stuff still worked just fine, but as I rolled down the road, I tried popping the clutch, but it wouldn't fire.
Luckily, it died on a road with a very wide shoulder and I was able to pull over just fine with plenty of room to contemplate my options. Since this had never happened to me before, my mind immediately went to the recent work that I had done and I wondered if something had come loose with the new fuel pump, like the wiring. The car would crank just fine, but wouldn't fire. I then wondered if something had fallen off the car when it went over the bump in the road, so I hoofed it back to where I thought the bump was, but didn't see anything in the road. All belts were fine and it had a full tank of gas, so I then thought it might be a no spark situation.
I checked the plug on the coil and it was fine. The ballast resistor wires were all in place, but I took them off and snugged them back on, just in case there wasn't a solid connection. I also had zero tools, so I couldn't get into trunk to check out the wiring to the fuel pump. I then thought it might be a blown fuse, but thought that unlikely, but started checking them anyway.
I searched online and found that the two most common causes of this type of issue are the ballast resistor wires or an issue related to the coil, which I had already checked. I decided to recheck the coil, and lo and behold, there is a wire that connects on the right side of the coil that appeared to just be sitting there, not connected to where I thought it should be on the coil. I hooked that back up, tried to start the car, and it fired up immediately. It was an answer to my prayers and I was able to make it to the show and have a lot of fun catching up with some familiar faces.
I was very surprised that was the cause as I haven't touched anything around the coil in many, many moons. But my case confirms that in situations where the car suddenly dies, it's definitely a good idea to start by checking the coil wiring.