Originally Posted by
Ron
You can get a hand held at most any place that has auto parts (it don't need to be expensive. Shop around. You may be able to rent/borrow one from AutoZone or O'Reillys). Basically, you hook one lead to ground (the engine block) and the other to the terminal marked (-) on the coil. Warm the engine and pull one plug wire at a time. When you pull a wire, place its end where the spark will jump to the block. If you don't see a spark, you will probably hear it jumping somewhere else (a bad spot in the wire, back at the coil if you hold it too far away, or not at all if it jumps to another wire or it has a very short jump). Record the RPM for each wire. Sometimes you can set the idle high manually to make the miss more pronounced (try several starting points anyway). Allow it to settle a few seconds before and after pulling or replacing each, then record. As an example, say your RPM was 750 and when you pulled #1 it went to 650, but #2 thru #6 it went to 600. That would match the idea of a burnt/sticky valve, air leak (to just that cylinder), crappy injector, etc since they all hit but one (#1) dropped less than the others...it is contributing, but not full power. From there you would do other tests to determine which (#1 cylinder's valves, the o-ring sealing the intake to that cylinder #1, injector #1, etc. Now, if they all dropped about the same amount, it would indicate a random miss, which points to something like an air leak that gets to all of the cylinders, a fuel delivery problem, etc (might be hard to see on an odd fire, but you may see a few that drop the same RPM but fluctuate more/just won't settle,....
All very basic and just a few scenarios with different clues.
If you suspect a certain thing, often you can eliminate/prove it by swapping parts (eg an injector, swap two, line and all, and see if the problem follows the part you moved.)
Double check your specs, then move to the test people have suggested and report back...someone here will usually spot the problem.