Azar
01-17-2021, 07:12 PM
Hello, sorry for the long read but I am seeking advice on the low oil pressure problem - already started discussion in the “tap tap tap” thread but would like to move here since it is off-topic there. http://dmctalk.org/showthread.php?4343-tap-tap-tap/page2. The new addition are the manual gauge oil pressure readings and I am hoping they would bring more insights and the motor is not yet due for the complete overhaul….
Brought the car (VIN 05257, 1981, 42k miles, manual) early last year in US and shipped it to Germany. Before shipping, DMC Houston dome some work on the car to remedy immediate issues. The car was not driven for some time and was a non-runner so the fuel system required overhauling (new fuel pump unit, rebuild fuel distributer and warm-up regulator, new fuel lines, 4 year/30k major service performed as well as some other work). It took some time before the car arrived in Germany and I had to sort the documents (import, technical inspection and registration).
Drove just a couple hundred miles end of summer and noticed that after drive (minimum 30 minutes) the oil light was coming up for a short time during the idle. Only at the end of the drive the temperature would go up to 200F when fans kick in and drop it to 170F. Also noticed that the engine takes much longer to reach operating temp – at least 20 minutes (its relatively cool here in the summer, at that day it was +19C) – I am pretty sure the thermostat is stuck open and already got spare (The temp gauge was also once showing 120F driving downhill).
I also noticed the loud tap-tap-tap noise but it turned out to be the valve clearance in the right bank (almost all valves had higher clearance). After adjustment the tap-tap-tap sound gone. Here are the videos before and after the adjustment as well as the photos of the cam lobes. https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipNq4aqgdITWQBkRHiTFGS8fumm2k1XtGHG9CzaVV_zTlS Sb4fXeyN5lb3Nk2iyJpQ?key=TWp0R2tWb2RrQ3hINkxOdklhM 1pDSjZrZmNBRlZn
Judging from the instrument cluster gauge, when starting cold, the oil pressure is around 15-30 psi at idle and 45 psi at 3000 RPM. These numbers slightly improved after swapping the oil to 10W-40. Still, when warm, idle pressure drops to zero and the oil pressure light occasionally would come on. Only 20 psi at 3000 RPM. I am posting the manual gauge readings below.
Sometimes I find a couple of fresh drops of oil under the car after driving. I decided to check the oil and change it from Castrol GTX Conventional 20W-50 to Castrol GTX Ultraclean 10W-40.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/28eecdf15f1fc1f882336ffe8d25833a.jpg
The oil film is on the passenger side motor mount and the lower part of generator.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/82e0e99f9fa8fa159a2a412ec7e928bb.jpg
The magnet on the oil drain plug had some metal particles collected. All photos and Videos are here: https://photos.app.goo.gl/JrHE4iFQBXt7cx6WA
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/4273a8518639f22b8a957b09b6bc3026.jpg
I have cut the filter open but did not find much metal particles there. Most are probably from me cutting the filter with the saw in order to open in.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200915/0f3c9f9c40ada7f71ec4d57161169377.jpg
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200915/22db79c9a0226c6ae76a071959461934.jpg
I have sent the oil sample in to the lab to investigate. Dropped in a few metal particles from the magnet in to the sample so it would represent what was in the oil in the engine. Here is the translation from German:
Impurities (particles> 40µ) in the sample are visible to the naked eye. A slightly increased proportion of magnetizable iron particles (mostly> 5µ) can be determined on the basis of the increased PQ index. All other wear values determined are within the permissible or expected values. The fuel content has increased. The cause is unburned fuel in the engine oil, a cold start, short journeys or incorrect fuel entry. The viscosity has decreased due to the entry of fuel.
Here is the report with numbers, spectrum and photos. The oil was fresh from DMC changed in April 2020 (Castrol GTX Conventional 20W-50). https://photos.app.goo.gl/k3rZJHYMhH9zwjdG7
Recently in December I have connected the manual gauge instead of the pressure sensor and here are the readings with links to the videos:
- Cold start in the garage and rolled out of the garage (it is almost freezing outside)
o Idle with 40-55 psi (the idle is @hunting” when cold)
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/95ZJPmotnkDaSVbu8
- 100F engine Temp - Idle at 20-30 psi, still hunting
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/u8x6p9DvRkT96rqD7
- 110-120 F, Idle is stable and oil pressure is 16-18psi pressure
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/bgFc86VTvYJx1VZs9
- 160-170F, idling with 10 psi, about 40-50psi when giving revs (approx. 3000 RPM)
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/wpDsAswohFoG5Qrq5
- 200F, fans turn on, idling with 7-8psi, about 40-50 psi when giving revs
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/iKj2By9Absup6hq77
- fans turn off at 160 F but its same reading as with 200F above
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/qxPafiym2o8SjmkQ9
https://photos.app.goo.gl/96KmvkGGWJq7urk4A
This gives an idea of the gauge in the car showing 10-20 psi less than it in reality is, assuming my manual gauge is correct (discrepancy in larger at higher pressure and smaller at lower pressure, for example idling only 10 psi difference).
Drove it back in to the garage and noticed clunking noise coming from below the engine (driver’s side) like every couple of seconds: https://photos.app.goo.gl/Xm8JnJPo6e76QmFf9 wondering what this could be, probably it was there before but I did no notice it.
I drove the car only 200 miles in summer and the engine runs great, has power and no issues apart from idle hunting. We have tried to adjust the CO to get it pass through the smog check in Germany and we were able to do so (I think it is 3% CO limit for this injection system). But I noticed that there is sometimes black smoke coming from the exhaust when aggressively rising revs from idling.
Many thanks to Ron, David T and Mark W., they have pointed me at the possible reasons for low oil pressure and valves needed being adjusted:
- The wire going to the oil light is known to get burnt up and short to ground where it passes alongside the motor. Can make the light flicker and light up. - Wire is fine, the oil light comes on only when oil pressure is below 8 psi according to the manual gauge
- The wrong oil or not enough - correct oil was used changed it. Using 10W-40 since it is much cooler here. 7 quarts as prescribed.
- A very dirty filter can cause low oil pressure – changed the filter
- internal leak – probably not the case
- Rings - I hope it is not…the engine would burn oil and I would see the white smoke, but it is not the case.
- Oil Pump worn – well might be?
- restricted pickup screen – Hoping for this one!
- components in the lower half are worn (crank/bearings) – I hope it is not…
- Mark w. wrote: that kind of dark gray sludge like grease is ground up metal. time to rebuild. my fear with low oil pressure is that you have an excessively scored/worn oil pump bore.
…and given me some advises in the other thread, some I followed, some are still outstanding:
- Verify oil pressure with an accurate mechanical gauge. – done
- Accurately measure the coolant temp – my bad, did not bring the infrared thermometer. will do next time
- Check the oil pickup screen with the bores-cope – I tried but couldn’t see much or was not sure what to look for… I have the video and can upload if it helps.
- Drop the pan to check the oil pickup screen – in the planning!
- compression test – haven’t done it yet
- leak-down test – of the cylinders? haven’t done yet.
- pull the spark plugs, see if they are oily – not done yet - I have o problems with cold or warm starts, the car starts almost instantly.
- measure valve lift to see if the cams are damaged too – not done yet
- pull the timing cover and the oil pump and inspect that – pump inspection is the must. Can I do that by dropping the pan? Why timing cover?
To sum up, the new manual gauge oil pressure reading are in. The cold start Idle pressure reading 40-55psi is probably not that bad but what about the 7-8 psi idle at operating temperatures and 40-50 psi at higher revs (3000-4000 psi)?
I am really hoping it is a pickup pan. May be oil pump (is it easy to get to dropping the pan?).
If all is good with the pump and you think the oil pressure at these levels is unacceptable I will have to get someone to take the motor out and do a rebuilt ☹
Sorry for the long post and thank you for your suggestions!
Azar from snowy Germany.
Brought the car (VIN 05257, 1981, 42k miles, manual) early last year in US and shipped it to Germany. Before shipping, DMC Houston dome some work on the car to remedy immediate issues. The car was not driven for some time and was a non-runner so the fuel system required overhauling (new fuel pump unit, rebuild fuel distributer and warm-up regulator, new fuel lines, 4 year/30k major service performed as well as some other work). It took some time before the car arrived in Germany and I had to sort the documents (import, technical inspection and registration).
Drove just a couple hundred miles end of summer and noticed that after drive (minimum 30 minutes) the oil light was coming up for a short time during the idle. Only at the end of the drive the temperature would go up to 200F when fans kick in and drop it to 170F. Also noticed that the engine takes much longer to reach operating temp – at least 20 minutes (its relatively cool here in the summer, at that day it was +19C) – I am pretty sure the thermostat is stuck open and already got spare (The temp gauge was also once showing 120F driving downhill).
I also noticed the loud tap-tap-tap noise but it turned out to be the valve clearance in the right bank (almost all valves had higher clearance). After adjustment the tap-tap-tap sound gone. Here are the videos before and after the adjustment as well as the photos of the cam lobes. https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipNq4aqgdITWQBkRHiTFGS8fumm2k1XtGHG9CzaVV_zTlS Sb4fXeyN5lb3Nk2iyJpQ?key=TWp0R2tWb2RrQ3hINkxOdklhM 1pDSjZrZmNBRlZn
Judging from the instrument cluster gauge, when starting cold, the oil pressure is around 15-30 psi at idle and 45 psi at 3000 RPM. These numbers slightly improved after swapping the oil to 10W-40. Still, when warm, idle pressure drops to zero and the oil pressure light occasionally would come on. Only 20 psi at 3000 RPM. I am posting the manual gauge readings below.
Sometimes I find a couple of fresh drops of oil under the car after driving. I decided to check the oil and change it from Castrol GTX Conventional 20W-50 to Castrol GTX Ultraclean 10W-40.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/28eecdf15f1fc1f882336ffe8d25833a.jpg
The oil film is on the passenger side motor mount and the lower part of generator.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/82e0e99f9fa8fa159a2a412ec7e928bb.jpg
The magnet on the oil drain plug had some metal particles collected. All photos and Videos are here: https://photos.app.goo.gl/JrHE4iFQBXt7cx6WA
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200905/4273a8518639f22b8a957b09b6bc3026.jpg
I have cut the filter open but did not find much metal particles there. Most are probably from me cutting the filter with the saw in order to open in.
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200915/0f3c9f9c40ada7f71ec4d57161169377.jpg
http://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20200915/22db79c9a0226c6ae76a071959461934.jpg
I have sent the oil sample in to the lab to investigate. Dropped in a few metal particles from the magnet in to the sample so it would represent what was in the oil in the engine. Here is the translation from German:
Impurities (particles> 40µ) in the sample are visible to the naked eye. A slightly increased proportion of magnetizable iron particles (mostly> 5µ) can be determined on the basis of the increased PQ index. All other wear values determined are within the permissible or expected values. The fuel content has increased. The cause is unburned fuel in the engine oil, a cold start, short journeys or incorrect fuel entry. The viscosity has decreased due to the entry of fuel.
Here is the report with numbers, spectrum and photos. The oil was fresh from DMC changed in April 2020 (Castrol GTX Conventional 20W-50). https://photos.app.goo.gl/k3rZJHYMhH9zwjdG7
Recently in December I have connected the manual gauge instead of the pressure sensor and here are the readings with links to the videos:
- Cold start in the garage and rolled out of the garage (it is almost freezing outside)
o Idle with 40-55 psi (the idle is @hunting” when cold)
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/95ZJPmotnkDaSVbu8
- 100F engine Temp - Idle at 20-30 psi, still hunting
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/u8x6p9DvRkT96rqD7
- 110-120 F, Idle is stable and oil pressure is 16-18psi pressure
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/bgFc86VTvYJx1VZs9
- 160-170F, idling with 10 psi, about 40-50psi when giving revs (approx. 3000 RPM)
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/wpDsAswohFoG5Qrq5
- 200F, fans turn on, idling with 7-8psi, about 40-50 psi when giving revs
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/iKj2By9Absup6hq77
- fans turn off at 160 F but its same reading as with 200F above
o https://photos.app.goo.gl/qxPafiym2o8SjmkQ9
https://photos.app.goo.gl/96KmvkGGWJq7urk4A
This gives an idea of the gauge in the car showing 10-20 psi less than it in reality is, assuming my manual gauge is correct (discrepancy in larger at higher pressure and smaller at lower pressure, for example idling only 10 psi difference).
Drove it back in to the garage and noticed clunking noise coming from below the engine (driver’s side) like every couple of seconds: https://photos.app.goo.gl/Xm8JnJPo6e76QmFf9 wondering what this could be, probably it was there before but I did no notice it.
I drove the car only 200 miles in summer and the engine runs great, has power and no issues apart from idle hunting. We have tried to adjust the CO to get it pass through the smog check in Germany and we were able to do so (I think it is 3% CO limit for this injection system). But I noticed that there is sometimes black smoke coming from the exhaust when aggressively rising revs from idling.
Many thanks to Ron, David T and Mark W., they have pointed me at the possible reasons for low oil pressure and valves needed being adjusted:
- The wire going to the oil light is known to get burnt up and short to ground where it passes alongside the motor. Can make the light flicker and light up. - Wire is fine, the oil light comes on only when oil pressure is below 8 psi according to the manual gauge
- The wrong oil or not enough - correct oil was used changed it. Using 10W-40 since it is much cooler here. 7 quarts as prescribed.
- A very dirty filter can cause low oil pressure – changed the filter
- internal leak – probably not the case
- Rings - I hope it is not…the engine would burn oil and I would see the white smoke, but it is not the case.
- Oil Pump worn – well might be?
- restricted pickup screen – Hoping for this one!
- components in the lower half are worn (crank/bearings) – I hope it is not…
- Mark w. wrote: that kind of dark gray sludge like grease is ground up metal. time to rebuild. my fear with low oil pressure is that you have an excessively scored/worn oil pump bore.
…and given me some advises in the other thread, some I followed, some are still outstanding:
- Verify oil pressure with an accurate mechanical gauge. – done
- Accurately measure the coolant temp – my bad, did not bring the infrared thermometer. will do next time
- Check the oil pickup screen with the bores-cope – I tried but couldn’t see much or was not sure what to look for… I have the video and can upload if it helps.
- Drop the pan to check the oil pickup screen – in the planning!
- compression test – haven’t done it yet
- leak-down test – of the cylinders? haven’t done yet.
- pull the spark plugs, see if they are oily – not done yet - I have o problems with cold or warm starts, the car starts almost instantly.
- measure valve lift to see if the cams are damaged too – not done yet
- pull the timing cover and the oil pump and inspect that – pump inspection is the must. Can I do that by dropping the pan? Why timing cover?
To sum up, the new manual gauge oil pressure reading are in. The cold start Idle pressure reading 40-55psi is probably not that bad but what about the 7-8 psi idle at operating temperatures and 40-50 psi at higher revs (3000-4000 psi)?
I am really hoping it is a pickup pan. May be oil pump (is it easy to get to dropping the pan?).
If all is good with the pump and you think the oil pressure at these levels is unacceptable I will have to get someone to take the motor out and do a rebuilt ☹
Sorry for the long post and thank you for your suggestions!
Azar from snowy Germany.